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PowerPrep SPE and PowerVap Concentrator systems
Laboratory products
Automated, One-Step SPE and Concentration of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Containing Pesticides in Water
Oct 03 2012
Introduction
Nitrogen and phosphorus containing pesticides are being widely used as replacements for organochlorine pesticides. Initially considered more desirable than organochlorine pesticides because of the way they rapidly break down in the environment, they inhibit the enzyme acetylcholine-sterase and disrupt nerve function. Nitrogen and phosphorus containing pesticides, particularly organo-phosphates have proven to be extremely toxic to vertebrates.
Despite their ability to breakdown rapidly, nitrogen and phosphorus containing pesticides constitute a major health concern due to their extreme toxicity and their tendency to persist in drinking water. The following procedure outlines the use of Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) to extract phosphorus and nitrogen containing pesticides for analysis by GC via EPA Methods 507, 614, 1657 and 8141.
Instrumentation & Consumables
FMS, Inc. PowerPrep™ SPE System
FMS, Inc. PowerVap™ Concentrator
FMS, Direct-to-Vial concentrator tubes
Waters, 1 gm Oasis HLB® Cartridge
Varian Chem Elut Hydromatrix® cartridge
Thermo Trace GC w/Polaris QMS
PowerPrep SPE
The HLB Cartridge is conditioned with 10 mL methanol
The HLB Cartridge is conditioned with 10 mL DI H2O
Sample is loaded across HLB Cartridge via vacuum
The sample bottle is auto-rinsed and rinse loaded on HLB
The cartridge is dried with nitrogen
The cartridge is eluted with ethyl acetate followed by methylene chloride, passed across a Chem Elut Hydromatrix® cartridge and eluted directly into the Direct-to-Vial FMS PowerVap.
PowerVap Concentrator
Pre-heat temp: 55 °C
Pre-heat time: 30 minutes
Heat in Sensor mode: 55 °C
Nitrogen Pressure: 15 PSI
Procedure: Sample Prep and Extraction
- Two, 1 liter water samples spiked using Ultra NPM-525C & NPM 525B Nitrogen/Phosphorus Pesticide Mix (Diluted).
- The samples are acidified to PH <2.
- Samples are equilibrated for 15 minutes.
- Two samples are loaded onto to corresponding sample positions on the FMS PowerPrep SPE system.
- The Program is initiated to run each sample sequentially.
- The sample is extracted and automatically transferred to the FMS PowerVap Concentrator system with Direct-to-Vial tubes.
- Extracts are concentrated with the PowerVap system to <1 mL.
- Extracts are removed from the PowerVap system, volume adjusted to 1 mL, internal standard added (Ultra ISM-510) and transferred to Agilent GC for analysis.
Results
| Position | Position | Mean | ||
| Compound | #1 | #2 | Rec | RSD |
| Alachlor | 4.72 | 4.61 | 93.30% | 2.40% |
| Ametryn | 4.46 | 4.5 | 89.60% | 0.90% |
| Atraton | 4.59 | 4.26 | 88.50% | 7.50% |
| Atrazine | 4.49 | 4.42 | 89.10% | 1.60% |
| Bromacil | 4.16 | 5.07 | 92.50% | 19.20% |
| Butachlor | 4.08 | 4.09 | 81.70% | 0.20% |
| Butylate | 3.62 | 3.54 | 71.60% | 2.20% |
| Carboxin | 4.3 | 3.64 | 79.40% | 16.60% |
| Chlorophram | 4.61 | 4.17 | 87.80% | 10.00% |
| Cycloate | 4.11 | 3.9 | 80.10% | 5.20% |
| Dichlorvos | 4.23 | 3.91 | 81.40% | 7.90% |
| Diphenamid | 4.13 | 4.55 | 86.80% | -9.70% |
| Disulfoton* | 4.03 | 3.32 | 73.50% | 19.30% |
| EPTC | 3.74 | 3.41 | 71.50% | 9.20% |
| Ethoprop | 4.64 | 4.44 | 90.80% | 4.40% |
| Fenamiphos | 4.21 | 5.07 | 92.80% | 18.50% |
| Fenarimol | 5.27 | 4.82 | 100.90% | 8.90% |
| Fluridone | 5.51 | 5.06 | 105.70% | 8.50% |
| Hexazinone | 4.86 | 4.69 | 95.50% | 3.60% |
| Methyl Paraoxon | 5.35 | 5.56 | 109.10% | -3.80% |
| Metolachlor | 4.5 | 4.41 | 89.10% | 2.00% |
| Mevinphos | 4.57 | 4.38 | 89.50% | 4.20% |
| MGK 264 | 4.13 | 3.59 | 77.20% | 14.00% |
| Molinate | 4.24 | 3.97 | 82.10% | 6.60% |
| Napropamide | 4.49 | 4.28 | 87.70% | 4.80% |
| Norflurazon | 4.74 | 4.67 | 94.10% | 1.50% |
| Pebulate | 4.07 | 3.52 | 75.90% | 14.50% |
| Prometon | 4.16 | 4.3 | 84.60% | -3.30% |
| Prometryn | 4.4 | 4.57 | 89.70% | -3.80% |
| Pronamide** | 4.46 | 4.36 | 88.20% | 2.30% |
| Propazine | 4.72 | 4.55 | 92.70% | 3.70% |
| Simazine | 4.2 | 4.24 | 84.40% | -0.90% |
| Simetryn | 4.79 | 4.73 | 95.20% | 1.30% |
| Stirofos | 4.33 | 4.4 | 87.30% | -1.60% |
| Tebuthiuron | 4.36 | 4.18 | 85.40% | 4.20% |
| Terbacil | 4.81 | 5.33 | 101.40% | 10.30% |
| Terbufos** | 3.58 | 3.51 | 70.90% | 2.00% |
| Terbutryn | 4.43 | 4.82 | 92.50% | -8.40% |
| Triademefon | 5.69 | 4.82 | 105.10% | 16.60% |
| Tricyclazole | 5.25 | 4.95 | 102.00% | 5.90% |
| Vemolate | 3.69 | 3.529 | 72.20% | 4.50% |
Conclusions
Analysis of duplicate samples across the automated, one-step PowerPrep SPE Direct-to-Vial Concentration system demonstrates highly efficient extractions with excellent recoveries and repro-ducibility. Watch the product video.
For more information contact FMS:
FMS Inc.
580 Pleasant Street
Watertown, MA 02472
Phone: (617) 393-2396
Fax: (617) 393-0194
Email: onlineinfo@fms-inc.com
Web site: fmsenvironmental.com
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